Barnard c

A confirmed exoplanet orbiting Barnard's star.

Compared with Earth

Mass
About 34% of Earth's mass.
Temperature
About 127 °C (260 °F) from starlight alone, against -18 °C (-1 °F) for Earth measured the same way.
Year
A year here lasts about 4.1 Earth days.

Planet

Radius
Unknown
Mass
0.335 × Earth
Density
Unknown
Equilibrium temperature
400 K
Starlight received
Unknown
Orbital period
4.124 days
Average distance from its star
0.0274 AU

Star

Host star
Barnard's star
Spectral class
M — red dwarf
Surface temperature
3,195 K
Radius
0.185 × Sun
Mass
0.162 × Sun
Age
Unknown

System

Distance from Earth
5.957 light-years (1.827 parsecs)
Stars in system
1
Known planets
4

Discovery

Year
2025
Method
Radial Velocity
Facility
Gemini Observatory

Data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, synced October 14, 2026.